Rationalism and Empiricism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Rationalism and Empiricism - Essay ExampleIt is active the psychological side that Pinker claims, The quondam(prenominal) tense is the only case I fill in in which dickens great systems of westward thought (rationalism and empiricism) whitethorn be tested and compared on a single prolific set of data, just like ordinary scientific hypotheses. But Searle argues among other things that the debate about the past tense is not a case in which two great systems of Western thought (rationalism and empiricism) may be tested and compared on a single rich set of data. Searle argued that the features that make them great systems of Western thought are left unaffected by the discussion of the past tense. Their debate also include history, computation and information processing in relation to rationalism and empiricism where both thoughts oppose individually other.The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy which Searle (in Pinker & Searle, 2002) finds is standard, defines rationalism as the p osition that reason presides over other ways of getting knowledge, or that it is the unique path to knowledge. It is most often encountered as a view in epistemology, where it is traditionally contrasted with empiricism, the view that the senses are primary with respect to knowledge (Audi, 1999). Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that asks the question How do we know what we know (Epistemology n.d.). This is a nature/nurture debate then, with Rationalists going for nature and Empiricists going for nurture. Some scientists think that people behave as they do according to genetic predispositions or even animal instincts. This is know as the nature theory of human behavior. Other scientists believe that people think and behave in certain ways because they are taught to do so. This is known as the nurture theory of human behavior (Powell, 2006). Plato and Descartes were famous Rationalists, John Stuart Mill and David Hume were famous Empiricists. The following can be said to be the levels by which rationalism and empiricism may be differentiated.DIFFERENCESEtymology and emphasis. According to Carlo Sini (2004), the name Rationalism obviously derives from the word rational which goes sticker to the Latin, ratio meaning calculation. This in turn goes back to other Latin word, ratus, which is the past participle of reor, meaning think, deem, judge. What runs finished all of these is the emphasis on top dog, an emphasis connected with the word rational as well rationalise, rationality, and similar terms. Empiricism derives from another English word, empiric, meaning, derived from experience. The term empirical was originally used to refer to certain ancient Greek practitioners of music who rejected adherence to the dogmatic doctrines of the day, preferring instead to rely on the observation of phenomena as perceived in experience (Sini, 2004). The doctrine of empiricism was first made by John Locke in the 17th century. Locke argued that the mind is a tab ula rasa (clean slate or blank tabletor white paper) on which experiences leave their marks. To Locke, the mind is like