Test Your Familiarity With These Puzzling Word Pairs

In our Glossary of Usage, you will find more than 300 sets of confusables--words that are commonly mixed up because they look and sound alike. In the glossary, youll also find links to definitions, examples, and practice exercises that should help you keep these words straight. To test your familiarity with 50 of these often puzzling word pairs, set aside 10 or 15 minutes to take this big quiz. Select the word in each set that completes the sentence accurately and appropriately. (If youre not sure of the correct answer, follow the links for explanations and examples.) Youll find the correct answers on page two. Affect or EffectOur ultimate freedom is the right and power to decide how anybody or anything outside ourselves will _____ us. (Stephen R. Covey)Allusion or IllusionThe single biggest problem in communication is the _____ that it has taken place. (George Bernard Shaw)Aural or OralWhile visual learners prefer to learn information through charts and graphs, _____ learners prefer to hear information.Capital or CapitolBismarck is the _____ of North Dakota and the state’s second largest city.Cereal or SerialHeres what we do. We leave the car here, we take the plates off, we scratch the _____ number off the engine block, and we walk away. (Kramer in Seinfeld)Chord or CordThe governor touched a responsive _____ with voters of both parties, especially with her promise to veto any budget plan that included an increase in taxes.Click or CliqueThe vice president of China belongs to a _____ known as the princelings, descendants of prominent communist officials.Climactic or ClimaticThe new music director favors full-bodied, robust sound, which can build to daring decibel levels in _____ moments.Collaborate or CorroborateThe prosecutor closed the case, admitting that he was unable to find witnesses to _____ the allegations made against Mr. Soprano.Credible or CredulousThe most imaginative people are the most _____: for them everything is possible. (Alexander Chase)Dazed or Dazzled_____ by months of glad-handing and posturing, the candidates stumbled around the stage like finalists in a dance marathon.Defuse or DiffuseGossip is a sort of smoke that comes from the dirty tobacco-pipes of those who _____ it: it proves nothing but the bad taste of the smoker. (George Eliot)Eminent or ImminentIf so _____ an establishment as a three-star Michelin restaurant can serve toxic shellfish, what hope is there for anyone else?Fair or FareThe driver teased the poor child who had forgotten her bus _____.Faze or PhaseIm happy to say that the first _____ of our operation has met with co nsiderable success.Finally or FinelyMy sisters bringing up had made me sensitive. In the little world in which children have their existence, whosoever brings them up, there is nothing so _____ perceived and so _____ felt as injustice. (Charles Dickens, Great Expectations)Flare or FlairThe bright spot in the sky was an unusually large solar _____, a stupendous explosion that belched radiation and billions of tons of matter far into space.Flaunt or FloutThe first priority of the commission should be to identify restaurant owners who knowingly _____ public-health laws.Flew, Flu, or FlueThe Wright brothers _____ right through the smoke screen of impossibility. (Charles F. Kettering)Formally or FormerlyHome computers are being called upon to perform many new functions, including the consumption of homework _____ eaten by the dog. (Doug Larson)Forth or FourthA reformer is one who sets _____ cheerfully toward sure defeat. (Lydia M. Child)Gibe, Jibe, or JiveDo you promise to jump, _____, w ail, groove, rock steady, and at all times lend a helping hand to your fellow music lovers? (The Little Mermaid: Ariels Beginning)Hardy or Hearty_____ laughter is a good way to jog internally without having to go outdoors. (Norman Cousins)Homed or HonedLast year scientists re-engineered E Coli bacteria so that instead of swimming toward food they _____ in on substances released by dangerous pathogens.Hurdling or HurtlingThe ground beneath our feet is spinning at a thousand miles an hour. The entire planet is _____ around the sun at 67,000 miles an hour. And I can feel it. (The Doctor in Doctor Who)Ingenious or IngenuousSalvatore was now a great big husky fellow, tall and broad, but still with that _____ smile and those trusting, kindly eyes that he had had as a boy. (William Somerset Maugham, Salvatore)Leaches or LeechesYou are feeding off the violence and the despair of the drug trade. You are a parasite who _____ off the culture of drugs. (Maury Levy in The Wire)Lead or LedWe can chart our future clearly and wisely only when we know the path which has _____ to the present. (Adlai E. Stevenson)Liable or LibelIf you shoot me, youre _____ to lose a lot of those humanitarian awards. (Chevy Chase in Fletch)Loose or LoseThe best way to find yourself is to _____ yourself in the service of others. (Mohandas Gandhi)Miner or MinorParents are conditioned to put up with a few _____ accidents when they leave their children home alone--a broken vase, spilled milk on the rug.Official or OfficiousJulia Child once grabbed a pepper mill from the hands of an _____ waiter before he had a chance to spoil her carefully ordered dish.Palate, Palette, or PalletYes, gentlemen, I have here just about the handiest, dandiest little bookful of gastronomical surprises that ever tempted the jaded _____ of a fastidious f-f-food fancier. (Daffy Duck)Peak, Peek, or PiqueThe man who unified China in the third century B.C. conquered six other feudal states to do it, built the first version of t he Great Wall and in a fit of _____ may have buried hundreds of scholars alive. (Time magazine, May 18, 2008)Plain or PlaneI remain just one thing, and one thing only, and that is a clown. It places me on a far higher _____ than any politician. (Charlie Chaplin)Pole or PollA public-opinion _____ is no substitute for thought.(Warren Buffett)Prescribed or ProscribedThe Canadian government added the Somali al-Shabaab group to its list of _____ terror groups.Principal or PrincipleAll animals, except man, know that the _____ business of life is to enjoy it. (Samuel Butler)Prostate or ProstrateMiss Everglot, what are you doing here? You should be at home, _____ with grief. (Pastor Galswells in Corpse Bride)Regretful or RegrettableThe movie is beautiful, luscious, and elegiac, but it has the _____ drawback of being dreadfully boring.Reluctant or ReticentThe teacher tried to make conversation, but the boy remained _____ and refused to make eye contact.Restive or RestlessMy _____, roaming sp irit would not allow me to remain at home very long. (Buffalo Bill Cody)Riffled or RifledWith quiet precision, the thief _____ the pouch, placed most of its contents in a briefcase and walked confidently out of the embassy.Role or RollChange does not _____ in on the wheels of inevitability, but comes through continuous struggle. (Martin Luther King, Jr.)Stanch or StaunchTheres an evil on these seas that even the most _____ and bloodthirsty pirates have come to fear. (Tia Dalma in Pirates of the Caribbean: At Worlds End)Suit or SuiteId walk through hell in a gasoline _____ to play baseball. (Pete Rose)Tack or TactThe Viper, to me, is the quintessential American muscle car--brute power, great looks and about as much _____ as a grunge band crashing a cotillion. (Bill Griffith, The Boston Globe)Troop or TroupeIn the end, the plucky singing Scot lost out to a dance _____.Vale or VeilOur own self-love draws a thick _____ between us and our faults. (Lord Chesterfield)Whos or WhoseNever go to a doctor _____ office plants have died. (Erma Bombeck) Here Are the Answers illusionauralcapitalserialchordcliqueclimacticcorroboratecredulousDazeddiffuseeminentfarephasefinely, finelyflarefloutflewformerlyforthjiveHeartyhomedhurtlingingenuousleechesledliableloseminorofficiouspalatepiqueplanepollproscribedprincipalprostrateregrettablereticentrestlessrifledrollstaunchsuittacttroupeveilwhose More Big Quizzes The Third Big Quiz on Commonly Confused Words

Essay on Most Famous Work and the People Who Discovered Them

Most famous work Edward Witten is most known for proving the string theory using a mathematical equation. Werner Heisenberg’s research in 1943 became the base from which the string theory grew from. Yoichiro Nambu, Holger Bech Nielsen, and Leonard Susskind first had the idea of string theory in 1970, but the scientific community lost interest quickly. Due to the discovery of quantum chromodynamics, John. H Schwarz and Joel Scherk where able to study boson (elementary particle) patterns and found that they acted as strings and that their properties matched graviton (elementary particle). This discovery led to the bosonic string theory, which was the first string theory that is still taught to students as they are starting to understand the†¦show more content†¦Witten is also known for his mathematical achievements. Witten was the first physicist ever to win the Fields medal; one of his more known contributions to the mathematics field was his ability to understand the Jones polynomial. These are only a few of the countless contributions Witten has made to science and mathematics. Awards: MacArthur fellowship (1982) Dirac Medal (1985) Albert Einstein Award (1985) Fields Medal (1990) Henri Poincare Prize ( 2006) Alan T. Waterman Award (1995) Dannie Heineman Prize (1998) Nemmers Prize (2000) Harvey Prize (2005) Crafoord Prize (2008) Lorentz Medal (2010) Isaac Newton Medal (2010) Fundamental Physics Prize (2012) Biography: Witten was born in Baltimore Maryland on August 26th 1951. His father Lorraine Witten was also a theoretical physicist who specialized in gravitation. Witten then went on to attend park school of Baltimore and received his Bachelor of Arts, after this he went on to get a major in history and a minor in linguistics from Brandeis University. He then attended Princeton University where he got his PHD in physics. Witten married Chiara Nappi who is a professor at Princeton University and also has her PHD in physics. Witten has three children and one grandchild. Interesting Information: Steven Hawking stated that Edward Witten’s M-theory might be the ultimate theory of the universe. The most interesting fact about my dead physicist is that he isShow MoreRelatedTime Capsules from Renaissance and Baroque Periods1172 Words   |  5 Pagescapsules contains information, vital to the understanding of past cultures and their origins, and necessary to the development of culture today. In what we re now referring to as Cap A, we have discovered two very well known pieces of Art. One, now referred to as the world’s most famous smile, is the Mona Lisa. Leonardo Da Vinci created this masterpiece in 1503 using a style known as sfumato and perspective. Sfumato is a way of painting where contours are blurry and, it gives a specialRead MoreHow Did the Renaissance Change the World?1277 Words   |  6 Pagesmarket for their services. People became wealthier and had more money to spend. People began to build much bigger houses and buy more expensive clothes and people became more interested in the art and liturature. People began to learn foreign languages, they read more, played instruments, and finding more that interested them. They were strong in the Italian cities they did more trading, people were more wealthy and people had more education. during this time people started to really open up theirRead MoreAsperger And His Syndrome : A Pervasive Developmental Disorder1153 Words   |  5 Pagesacquire. Asperger’s is considered to be a pervasive developmental disorder. Pervasive developmental disorders are most commonly involved with slower than average learning of everyday skills. Individuals with Asperger Syndrome will experience many difficulties. These individuals express little and bizarre social interaction. Next, their speech is monotone and short. Unfortunately, people with Asperger Syndrome will also experience difficulty with nonverbal communication. 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Decision-Making by the Internet of Things free essay sample

Making by the Internet of Things Internet has become the compulsory thing in human life for a long time. Human cannot live without internet nowadays. Since the release of the smartphones and other technology, it seems that human has been controlling by them. In 1999, Kevin Ashton, a technologist, said that all information would be available on the internet and computers and would have its own ability to generate and acquire data via themselves, without human to manage them. This is the beginning of the Internet of Things as Ashton said. The Internet of Things (IoT) is an integrated part of Future Internet. It is also a lively global network foundation with the ability to make its own decision. This IoT has been developed since that time and now it is mature enough and has the impact in human life as Ashton imagined. Information, from IoT, goes along familiar directions in most organizations. Information also originates externally and collected from public sources. Nowadays, most people and organizations use the IoT in decision making because they think it is reliable. There are three points which are the advantages with examples, disadvantages with examples, and my personal opinion. First of all, the use of the IoT in decision making is similar to a coin because it has 2 sides which are advantages and disadvantages. On average, people and organizations generally make their own decisions. However, some decisions are beyond their knowledge, so they do not make those decisions by themselves. Hence, they use the IoT to assist them to make decisions. Bosch Software Innovations team says about how the Internet-like structure works. The process starts when the team put Radio-frequency identification (RFID) tags or sensors on physical things and connect them with the internet. These RFID or sensors will track them by using computer to operate them as a virtual representation. This process can be done by other controllable devices, apart from computers. From time to time, these devices have their own computing power and can make their own decisions (Decision Management, 2012). Therefore, the IoT is very useful to develop decision management because we can track those physical things. From the research, there is the fact that it is a move to real time because of the decision making management for organizations. It is always unworkable to have people or organizations decide the suitable response when the real time response is necessary, so the system must make a decision to decide the suitable response. RFID of sensors, when connected, make a real-time flow of information about the current situation and the Decision Management System will select the appropriate decision to take (Decision Management, 2012). The IoT also allows organization to make Decision Management Systems that proceed on the real world. The systems are able to make specific decisions about the actions that must be done. These days, smartphones are the highly developed and are the example of the Decision Management System because they help people in decision making. Bosch says that agility is the solution for systems to interrelate with the real world because the real world always changes (Decision Management, 2012). The IoT is making an exponential explosion of events, and an opportunity for real-time decision-making, or Decision Analytics. Many examples come from Dell using Progress Decision Analytics to send faster, better customer service; Turkcell using Progress Decision Analytics to bring context-aware marketing sending offers to mobile phone subscribers as their minutes run low; and a one of the world’s largest banks using Progress Decision Analytics for fraud detection. From the research, it concludes that organizations should cautiously think that how the IoT is used because organizations can get the most effective and efficient decision from the IoT. These are the advantages of the IoT in decision making. Secondly, when using the IoT in decision making, it also shows disadvantages. The IoT sometimes give the wrong decision as some problems can still be solved by human with a simple solution, though human still use the IoT to help them deciding what should be the best solution for them. For illustration, the sensors can signalize people that it is going to rain soon when it turns the stem of an umbrella to grow blue. Actually, we can listen to the weather forecast (The Internet of Hype, 2010). Mr. Kvedar, the chief executive of Connected Health, says that if people trust the IoT too much, they will not want to go see the doctor because they can update their health from the IoT (The Internet of Hype, 2010). Another disadvantage is the information that is collected could be used to against us. The movie â€Å"I, Robot† shows the example of the bad Decision Management System. The movie explains about the futuristic world that human’s decisions depend on robots in their daily lives. The robots have been developed to become more advanced. They are programmed to respect human, serve human, and ever harm human. However, the NS5 model robot needs to take freedom from human, so it decided to destroy humanity because their duties are to make a decision for human. This is the example of disadvantages when using the IoT in decision making. When people put more input into the systems, and use the systems to make a decision. They will keep that information in their storage and could use that information against us like the movie â€Å"I, Robot†. This example explains that if we rely on the system too much, sometimes it leads to failure. Another vivid example comes from the Terminator series. It reflects the dim side of the IoT when the IoT decision is more reliable than human decision. In the series, people develop a system called â€Å"Skynet†. It is a computer system that is built up for the U. S. military. It is built to be the first â€Å"Global Digital Defense Network† and programmed to give orders to all military hardware and systems. The purpose of Skynet creation is to get rid of human mistake. Skynet starts to have self-awareness that it will be deactivated, so it starts to defend itself by attacking human. Skynet launchs a nuclear which kills approximately three billion people. Then Skynet finds human survivor and uses them as workers, after that Skynet kills human survivor (Skynet, 2013). The example represents the dark side of advanced technology. This could happen and be possible to us in the future, if we rely too much on the IoT in decision making. Moreover, skynet is similar to panopticon. It implants the idea of panopticon to human mind. Human will do everything to avoid meeting the robot from skynet and when they are captured and sent to the factory, they will never break the rules. Skynet always observes and analyzes human behavior which leads to the best decision like kill them after the work is done. In my opinion, the IoT is very convenient and beneficial. Usually, I use the IoT in decision making for the reason that sometimes it is time consuming to make my own decision by omyself. Like I have mentioned in the first paragraph, the smartphones have been controlled us like the iPhone from Apple. I am one of the iPhone users. The smartphones are amazing; they can do almost everything for us. The Apple map, one iPhone application, helps shorten the time used when driving because its decision tells us the nearest street and shortcut. However, many users oppose the benefits of this application because it chooses the wrong street and misguide the driver. The application claims that it helps users save times, though it actually wastes their times. I have been using the Apple map many times. Sometimes it is workable as it claims but sometimes it wastes my time as it picks the farther way and I follow its decision. Therefore, the IoT in decision making, as I have mentioned, has benefits and drawbacks. Some people might think it has more drawbacks. I agree with that statement but I still think that we cannot live without the IoT now. To conclude, the IoT is necessary in the daily life. We use it to develop the Decision Management System that helps us as some decisions are not clear, so we need the system to find the best solution. This is very practical and convenient for us. On the other hand, the system also has drawbacks. Sometimes it gives the wrong decision because it consumes too much data that we input. Therefore, we should trust ourselves when doing decision-making as some decisions are so simple. Human, these days, excessively trusts technology or the IoT which will lower their intelligence. In my opinion, trusting yourself is the best key in decision making. References -Decision Management. (2012). [http://jtonedm. com] Retrieved March 16, 2013 http://jtonedm. com/2012/07/10/decision-management-and-the-internet-of-things/ -The Internet of Hype. (2010). [http://www. economist. com] Retrieved March 16, 2013 http://www. economist. com/blogs/schumpeter/2010/12/internet_things -Skynet. (2013). [http://en. wikipedia. org] Retrieved March 16, 2013 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Skynet_(Terminator)

Radish as Pesticide free essay sample

A white radish is a member of the radish family native to East Asia, where it has been cultivated for centuries. There are a number of ways to use white radish in cooking, in Asia recipes and recipes from further afield, and this food is often obtainable at big grocery stores and Asian markets. Enterprising gardeners can also cultivate white radish at home, as it grows very readily and is generally easy to handle. Several cultures believe that white radish is a very effective digestive aid. Small plates of grated radish may be served with fried foods and other heavy dishes to help people digest the meal. White radish may also be offered as a palate cleanser, or used as a garnish. In Japan, people are more inclined to eat white radish raw in things like salads, while the Chinese tend to prefer to cook it in stir fries and other dishes. We will write a custom essay sample on Radish as Pesticide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page White radish pickle is also a popular condiment and a snack in some parts of Asia. Fresh white radishes are crispy and juicy, with a delicate flavor which can be quite enjoyable. When used in cooked dishes, they can be thrown in at the last minute to retain their crispy nature, or allowed to simmer for a longer period of time, depending on the taste of the cook. Grated white radishes are also used in the preparation of cooked dishes such as delicate fried cakes served around Chinese New Year. Although white radishes are winter radishes, classically maturing in the fall and winter, they are often available year round. People who live in temperature climates where summer weather does not climb to high temperatures can grow this vegetable. They should prepare the soil by fertilizing it and making sure that it will drain well, and plant out seeds or seedlings in midsummer. White radishes like to stay moist during their growing period, and they will need to be thinned to give the roots some room to grow. They can be harvested through the fall. Benefits of White Radish: The benefits of white radish are flatulence, dysentery, constipation, frequent belching, airway inflammation and cough. In addition to address influenza, high blood pressure, heart disease, pulmonary tuberculosis and asthma, gas poisoning charcoal, cassava, and food mushrooms, radishes can prevent cancer, kidney stones, hardening of the liver, Lukar burns, ulcers, eczema, skin puree, and reduce excessive appetite. V. Materials and Procedure PROCEDURES VI. Results and Discussion Trials No. of Ants Results 1(1:1) 3 Ants doesn’t die but slows down 2(1:2) 4 It took moments later for the ants to die, though, faster than the previous trial that was made 3 (2:1) 5 Ants die quickly and it proves that the pure extract is more effective than those with water added in it. 4 (2:1) 1 Ant dies quickly in just a few sprays. 5 (2:1) 2 The ants slow down and die eventually. We first used the radish pesticide with a proportion of 1:1 to the ants and the outcome we had is that it doesn’t die but slows down. In using the pesticide with a proportion of 1:2, its effect was faster than the previous one and the ants eventually after a few sprays. In using the pesticide with a proportion of 2:1, it was the most effective one because the ants die quickly. VII. Conclusion Based on the data gathered, we conclude that making a pesticide using radish extract as a main ingredient is effective. The ants slow down using radish pesticide with a proportion of 1:1. The ants die eventually using the pesticide with a proportion of 1:2. It was more effective than the 1:1. The ants die quickly using the 2:1 radish pesticide. This proves that the pure extract is the most effective of all and we can get the satisfaction we want through it. This experiment also proves that we can have an alternative solution in killing pests and we don’t need chemical based pesticide in order to terminate certain pests. VIII. Recommendation For the future researcher(s) who would like to continue or pursue our study, we recommend to have further improvements on the materials to be used. You can add lime, lemon, vinegar, salt or peppermint to remove the flatulent smell of the pesticide. You can also use a juicer or blender instead of mortar and pestle to fully have the extract of the said plant. We also recommend testing it to other pests like aphid and on infested plants like worm affected sugar apple and guyabano plant. IX. Researchers Santos. Jonathan Zaguirre, Brent Aquino, Rein Adrienne Capistrano, Mariane Gonzales, Ella Mae Tandog, Katelyn X. Adviser Ms. Rachell Ann Nalog